The ______ is based on psychoanalytic theory. It focuses on the feelings of the consultee or client and how those feelings affect the situation.

The ______ is based on psychoanalytic theory. It focuses on the feelings of the consultee or client and how those feelings affect the situation.

• A. Behavioral
• B. Humanistic
• C. Cognitive-behavioral
• D. Psychodynamic

Answer: (D)

Psychodynamic practice, rooted in psychoanalytic theory, emphasizes the client’s inner emotional life and how those feelings influence the situation. This approach looks at affect, conflicts, and defenses that surface in the therapeutic relationship and often traces them back to early experiences. By bringing these feelings and their origins into awareness, the consultee or client can gain insight into patterns driving current responses and work toward more adaptive ways of relating. In contrast, behavioral orientations focus on observable actions and environmental contingencies; humanistic approaches highlight the person’s subjective experience and growth through the therapeutic relationship; cognitive-behavioral frameworks center on thoughts and beliefs and how they shape behavior, rather than the deeper emotional forces emphasized in psychodynamic theory.

Psychodynamic practice, rooted in psychoanalytic theory, emphasizes the client’s inner emotional life and how those feelings influence the situation. This approach looks at affect, conflicts, and defenses that surface in the therapeutic relationship and often traces them back to early experiences. By bringing these feelings and their origins into awareness, the consultee or client can gain insight into patterns driving current responses and work toward more adaptive ways of relating.

In contrast, behavioral orientations focus on observable actions and environmental contingencies; humanistic approaches highlight the person’s subjective experience and growth through the therapeutic relationship; cognitive-behavioral frameworks center on thoughts and beliefs and how they shape behavior, rather than the deeper emotional forces emphasized in psychodynamic theory.